Airyanem Atlas
Pahlavi EraEconomy

How Oil Fed the Budget

Infographic language
How Oil Fed the Budget

Caption

Oil was 47% of the government budget in 1963, 86% at the 1974 peak and 63% by 1978. Income per person rose about twelvefold in current prices, about sixfold in constant prices.
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Short takes

Iran's oil age began on 26 May 1908, when drillers struck oil at Masjed Soleyman in the Zagros, the first major commercial discovery in the Middle East. The Abadan refinery grew out of that find.
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By the early 1950s the Abadan refinery, on an island in the Shatt al-Arab, was among the largest in the world, refining crude piped in from the oil fields of Khuzestan.
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